Short 9mm rifle12/7/2023 Neither caliber was designed for long-range shooting, so each one has a poor trajectory. We prefer flat-shooting rounds because they require less adjusting as the distance to the target increases. The bullet's trajectory is the path that it takes to the target. If you're solely focused on feeling less recoil, then it's no contest the 22 caliber wins. The experienced shooter will have no problem handling a 9mm pistol while target shooting. The 4-8 ft-lbs of recoil is a great "next step up" for the new shooter because it's still easy to get follow-up shots off in a semi-auto. With that said, the 9mm Luger is not a high-recoil caliber. If you have a child or adult reluctant to shoot because they're afraid of the recoil, then the 22 is the best way to help them see there's nothing with which to be concerned. This is why so many shooters are introduced to firearms using a 22 caliber. The 22 Short will have the least amount of recoil, but the 22 Long Rifle and 22 Mag hardly have any recoil. So no matter how you slice it, the 9mm will have more recoil because it needs a larger cartridge with more capacity to fire the larger bullet. The max pressure (SAAMI) of the 9mm is 35,000 psi, over 10,000 pounds per square inch more than the 22LR.įelt recoil is determined by the weight of the gun and the bullet weight. The case length of the 9mm makes up 0.754" of the 1.169" overall size of the round. The 9mm bullet diameter is 0.355", and the base diameter is 0.391". The 22 Short isn't as common, so we will focus on the 22LR and 22WMR for the rest of the article. The overall length is only 0.695", and the bullet diameter is smaller at 0.222". The 22 Short, as you can guess, is shorter than the other cartridges. However, the 22 WMR has an overall length of 1.35" with the case length making up 1.055" of the overall length, so they're easily distinguishable. If you have zero experience with these cartridges, you might think they'd be easy to mix up. The bullet diameter is slightly smaller at 0.224", and the base diameter is larger at 0.242". The beefed-up version of the 22 LR is the 22 WMR. The case length makes up 0.613" of the overall 1" length of a 22LR. The bullet diameter is 0.2255", and the base diameter is 0.226". The 22 Long is the most common round and what most of us grew up shooting. We will discuss a few different cartridges for the 22 caliber, the 22LR, 22WMR, and 22 Short, but we'll focus on the two most common rounds, the 22 Long Rifle and the 22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire. Let's get into the meat and potatoes of the 22 vs. The bullets of a 9mm Luger are much larger than a 22, which means their trajectories and recoil will vary. The 22 and 9mm were created for different purposes, so these rounds are very dissimilar.įor instance, the 22 caliber is a rimfire cartridge, while the 9mm is a centerfire cartridge which makes reloading the 9mm possible, unlike 22 brass. 9mm, you'll see why I believe everyone should own both for different scenarios, but if I were forced to choose just one, it'd be the 9mm because of its reloadability and higher knockdown power. Each round outshines the other in specific instances.Īs we compare the. However, that doesn't mean they should be used for the same reasons. I believe each caliber has its proper place, and both should be in your gun safe. To say I have a lot of experience with both calibers as a gun owner is an understatement. My grandfather owns a varmint gun chambered in 22 Mag, which we often shot growing up. My first "real" gun was a Ruger 10/22, which shoots 22 long rifle, while my first concealed carry pistol was a Smith & Wesson 9mm Shield.
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